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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Eric: Hello and welcome to Culture Class: Chinese Superstitions and Beliefs, Lesson 2 - Splitting a Pear and Eating Fish on Chinese New Year. I'm Eric and I'm joined by Dehua.
Dehua: 你好! (nǐhǎo!), I'm Dehua.
THE TWO SUPERSTITIONS
Eric: In this lesson we’ll talk about two common superstitions in China. The first superstition is about bad luck. What’s it called in Chinese?
Dehua: 分“梨”, (fēn " lí ").
Eric: Which literally means "to split a pear." Dehua, can you repeat the Chinese phrase again?
Dehua: [slow] 分“梨” [normal] 分“梨”
Eric: In China, it's believed that cutting a pear is bad.
Dehua: This superstition comes from the pronunciation of the words.
Eric: How does that work?
Dehua: The pronunciation Li for 梨 ("pear") could also mean 离 ("separation").
Eric: So splitting a pear could also be translated as ending a relationship or parting ways.
Dehua: Exactly.
Eric: The second superstition is about good luck. What's it called in Chinese?
Dehua: 过年吃鱼, (guònián chī yú).
Eric: Which literally means "to eat fish on Chinese New Year." Let’s hear it in Chinese again.
Dehua: [slow] 过年吃鱼 [normal] 过年吃鱼
Eric: In China, it's believed that fish should be served at the New Year's Eve dinner.
Dehua: And this superstition is also based on pronunciation.
Eric: Right the pronunciation for “fish” and for “left over” is the same.
Dehua: Right 鱼, or "fish," and 余, "left over."
Eric: So if you eat fish on New Year’s, you’ll have so much to eat in the new year that you have some left.
Dehua: A good problem to have.

Outro

Eric: There you have it - two Chinese superstitions! Are they similar to any of your country’s superstitions? Let us know in the comments!
Dehua: 再见! (Zàijiàn!)

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