Hi 大家好,我是云。 |
(Hi Dàjiā hǎo, wǒ shì yún.) |
Hi everyone, my name is Yun. |
Welcome to another Chinese whiteboard lesson. |
In this lesson, we'll go over 20 of the most common hobbies in Chinese. |
Let's get started. |
Everyone has their hobbies |
whether you're into books, sports, or other activities |
I'm sure you'll find one on this list. |
These words will help you chat about your favorite activities with native speakers. |
Let's start with indoor activities first. |
First one |
看书 |
(Kànshū) |
to read. |
So 看 here means to look at, and 书 means book. |
So 看书 (Kànshū) together means to read a book. |
看书 |
(Kànshū) |
看电影 |
(Kàn diànyǐng) |
to watch movies. |
So same here, we use the same verb 看 |
to look at, to watch, and 电影 means movie. |
So 看电影 (Kàn diànyǐng) means to watch movies |
看电影. |
(Kàn diànyǐng) |
听音乐 |
(Tīng yīnyuè) |
to listen to music. |
So 听, this verb means to listen |
音乐 means music. |
So 听音乐 (Tīng yīnyuè) together, to listen to music. |
听音乐 |
(Tīng yīnyuè) |
打游戏 |
Dǎ yóuxì |
to play video games. |
So 打, this verb here, you see the radical here on the left side means hand. |
So means this activity involves your hands. |
So 打游戏 (Dǎ yóuxì) to play video games. |
打游戏 |
(Dǎ yóuxì) |
and same here |
打麻将 |
(Dǎ májiàng) |
to play mahjong. |
打, here it's the same, |
so it's often used to indicate participation in a game or sport |
that typically involves physical interaction |
such as hitting, striking, or manipulating objects. |
So |
打麻将 |
(Dǎ májiàng) |
to play mahjong |
打麻将. |
(Dǎ májiàng) |
And 麻将 is a very popular activity among retired people in China. |
It's not just a video game, |
it's a board game, so very popular among elderly people. |
Number 6 |
学外语 |
(Xué wàiyǔ) |
to learn foreign languages. |
学, to learn, to study |
and 外语 means foreign language. |
So 学外语 (Xué wàiyǔ) to learn foreign languages. |
学外语 |
(Xué wàiyǔ) |
做饭 |
(Zuò fàn) |
to cook |
so 做 means to make |
and 饭 usually means a meal or cooked rice. |
So 做饭 (Zuò fàn) together means to cook |
做饭 |
(Zuò fàn) |
逛街 |
(Guàngjiē) |
to shop |
逛 means to stroll |
and 街 means street, to stroll a street, to shop. |
逛街. |
(Guàngjiē) |
跳舞 |
(Tiàowǔ) |
to dance |
跳 is a verb, means to jump |
and 舞 means dance |
so to jump or dance literally means to dance. |
跳舞 |
(Tiàowǔ) |
表演 |
(Biǎoyǎn) |
to act or to perform. |
表演. |
(Biǎoyǎn) |
Now moving on to the outdoor activities |
here |
运动 |
(Yùndòng) |
to do sports |
运动 |
(Yùndòng) |
游泳 |
(Yóuyǒng0 |
to swim. |
游泳 |
(Yóuyǒng) |
滑雪 |
(Huáxuě) |
to ski |
滑 is a verb, means to slide or to slip |
and 雪 means snow |
so 滑雪 (Huáxuě) together means to ski. |
滑雪 |
(Huáxuě) |
打网球 |
(Dǎ wǎngqiú) |
to play tennis |
so here, that is the same as here, number 4 and number 5 |
that's the same verb, |
so which means it involves your hands |
and |
网球 is tennis |
so 打网球 (Dǎ wǎngqiú) means to play tennis |
打网球 |
(Dǎ wǎngqiú) |
踢足球 |
(Tī zúqiú) |
to play soccer |
踢 means to kick |
and 足球 means football |
so 踢足球 (Tī zúqiú) means to play soccer |
踢足球. |
(Tī zúqiú.) |
跑步 |
(Pǎobù) |
to run |
跑步 |
(Pǎobù) |
钓鱼 |
(Diàoyú) |
to fish |
so 鱼 here means fish |
钓鱼 |
(Diàoyú) |
to fish |
钓鱼. |
(Diàoyú) |
露营 |
(Lùyíng) |
to camp |
露营 |
(Lùyíng) |
摄影 |
(Shèyǐng) |
to take photos |
摄影. |
(Shèyǐng) |
Last one |
旅游 |
(Lǚyóu) |
to travel |
旅游 |
(Lǚyóu) |
so what hobby do you have? |
I like to read |
看书 |
(Kànshū) |
学外语 |
(Xué wàiyǔ) |
and |
做饭 |
(Zuò fàn) |
to cook |
and I'm not a very outdoorsy person, so |
but I definitely like to travel |
旅游. |
(Lǚyóu.) |
Now, let's go over these 20 words one more time. |
看书 |
(Kànshū) |
to read |
看电影 |
(Kàn diànyǐng) |
to watch movies |
听音乐 |
(Tīng yīnyuè) |
to listen to music |
打游戏 |
(Dǎ yóuxì) |
to play video games |
打麻将 |
(Dǎ májiàng) |
to play mahjong |
学外语 |
(Xué wàiyǔ) |
to learn foreign languages |
做饭 |
(Zuò fàn) |
to cook |
逛街 |
(Guàngjiē) |
to shop |
跳舞 |
(Tiàowǔ) |
to dance |
表演 |
(Biǎoyǎn) |
to act |
运动 |
(Yùndòng) |
to do sports |
游泳 |
(Yóuyǒng) |
to swim |
滑雪 |
(Huáxuě) |
to ski |
打网球 |
(Dǎ wǎngqiú) |
to play tennis |
踢足球 |
(Tī zúqiú) |
to play soccer |
跑步 |
(Pǎobù) |
to run |
钓鱼 |
(Diàoyú) |
to fish |
露营 |
(Lùyíng) |
to camp |
摄影 |
(Shèyǐng) |
to take photos and last one |
旅游 |
(Lǚyóu) |
to travel. |
Next, I'm going to read a short dialogue. |
Two friends are chatting, and one is asking the other about his hobby. |
你有什么爱好? |
(Nǐ yǒu shé me àihào?) |
我喜欢露营。 |
(Wǒ xǐhuān lùyíng.) |
Okay, I'm going to read it one more time, a bit slower. |
你有什么爱好? |
(Nǐ yǒu shé me àihào?) |
我喜欢露营。 |
(Wǒ xǐhuān lùyíng.) |
So, what is their hobby? |
露营 (Lùyíng) which means to camp |
露营 |
(Lùyíng) |
and the question is 你有什么爱好? (Nǐ yǒu shé me àihào?) |
Literally, you have what hobby? |
So, what hobby do you have? |
So, what's your hobby? |
Now, let's look at a few more examples of talking about one's own hobby. |
我喜欢旅游。 |
(Wǒ xǐhuān lǚyóu.) |
I like to travel. |
我喜欢旅游。 |
(Wǒ xǐhuān lǚyóu.) |
旅游 |
(Lǚyóu) |
to travel. |
我喜欢看书。 |
(Wǒ xǐhuān kànshū.) |
I like to read. |
我喜欢看书。 |
(Wǒ xǐhuān kànshū.) |
看书 |
(Kànshū) |
to read. |
我喜欢打网球。 |
(Wǒ xǐhuān dǎ wǎngqiú.) |
I like to play tennis. |
我喜欢打网球。 |
(Wǒ xǐhuān dǎ wǎngqiú.) |
打网球 |
(Dǎ wǎngqiú) |
to play tennis. |
我喜欢摄影。 |
(Wǒ xǐhuān shèyǐng.) |
I like to take photos. |
我喜欢摄影。 |
(Wǒ xǐhuān shèyǐng.) |
摄影 |
(Shèyǐng) |
to take photos. |
我喜欢钓鱼。 |
(Wǒ xǐhuān diàoyú.) |
I like to fish. |
我喜欢钓鱼。 |
(Wǒ xǐhuān diàoyú.) |
钓鱼 |
(Diàoyú) |
to fish. |
Let's look at the grammar pattern here. |
From all the examples, we can come up with this pattern. |
我喜欢 plus verb or verb phrases. |
I like, plus verb or verb phrases. |
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