| Taiwanese Mandarin Survival Phrases Lesson 25: Introducing Others in Taiwan | 
                                                                
                                                                            | In this lesson, we are going to talk about phrases used to introduce others. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | First, we’ll learn the phrase “This is...,” which in Chinese is “這是(Zhè shì).” This is a very informal way of introducing someone. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let’s break it down by tone: | 
                                                                
                                                                            | 這(Zhè) is in fourth tone. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | 是(shì) is also in fourth tone. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Now let’s look at the meaning: | 
                                                                
                                                                            | 這(zhè) means “this” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | 是(shì) means “to be,” but in this case, means “is” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Altogether, we have 這是(Zhè shì)... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Listen again, one more time, slowly: | 
                                                                
                                                                            | [Slow] 這是(Zhè shì)... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | [Normal] 這是(Zhè shì)... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | If you want to introduce someone in a formal way, you can use 這位是(Zhè wèi shì). This is can be used in business situations or other formal settings. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Altogether, we have 這位是(Zhè wèi shì). | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Listen again, one more time, slowly: | 
                                                                
                                                                            | [Slow] 這位是(Zhè wèi shì). | 
                                                                
                                                                            | [Normal] 這位是(Zhè wèi shì). | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Next, if you are introducing a friend, you can say 這是我朋友(Zhè shì wǒ péngyou). This means “This is my friend.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let’s break down the tones: | 
                                                                
                                                                            | 這(Zhè) is in fourth tone. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | 是(shì) is also in fourth tone. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | 我(wǒ) is in the falling-rising tone. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | 朋(péng) is in second, rising tone | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Finally, 友(you) has no tone | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let’s break down the meaning: | 
                                                                
                                                                            | 這(zhè) means “this” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | 是(shì) means “to be,” but in this case, means “is” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | 我(wǒ) means "I" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | 朋友(péngyou) means "friend.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Literally, “我朋友(wǒ péngyou)” means "my friend.” The whole phrase means “This is my friend.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Altogether, we have 這是我朋友(Zhè shì wǒ péngyou). | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Listen again, one more time, slowly: | 
                                                                
                                                                            | [Slow] 這是我朋友(Zhè shì wǒ péngyou). | 
                                                                
                                                                            | [Normal] 這是我朋友(Zhè shì wǒ péngyou). | 
                                                                
                                                                            | You can replace “my friend” with another word that represents any other type of relation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | For example, “This is my husband.” in Chinese is 這是我先生(zhè shì wǒ xiānshēng). | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let’s break it down by tone: | 
                                                                
                                                                            | 這(Zhè) is in fourth tone. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | 是(shì) is also in fourth tone. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | 我(wǒ) is in the falling-rising tone. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | 先(xiān) is in first tone | 
                                                                
                                                                            | 生(shēng) has no tone | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let’s break it down by meaning: | 
                                                                
                                                                            | 這(zhè) means “this” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | 是(shì) means “to be,” but in this case, means “is” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | 我(wǒ) means "I" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | 先生(xiānshēng) means "Husband" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | 我先生(wǒ xiānshēng) together means “My husband” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | “This is my husband.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Altogether, we have 這是我先生(zhè shì wǒ xiānshēng)... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | One more time, slowly, we have: | 
                                                                
                                                                            | [Slow] 這是我先生(Zhè shì wǒ xiānshēng)... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | [Normal] 這是我先生(Zhè shì wǒ xiānshēng)... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Here is the same phrase using “wife.” In Chinese, “wife” is 太太(tàitai). This word is fourth tone and a soft tone. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let’s practice the same phrase, but this time, we’ll use “wife.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Altogether, we have 這是我太太(zhè shì wǒ tàitai). | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Listen again, one more time, slowly: | 
                                                                
                                                                            | [Slow] 這是我太太(zhè shì wǒ tàitai) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | [Normal] 這是我太太(zhè shì wǒ tàitai) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Next we’ll look at how to introduce yourself. You can say 你好(ní hǎo), “Hello,” in Chinese. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | [Slow] 你好(ní hǎo) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | [Normal] 你好(ní hǎo) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | If you want to be more polite, you can say 您好(nín hǎo). | 
                                                                
                                                                            | [Slow] 您好(nín hǎo) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | [Normal] 您好(nín hǎo) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Altogether, we have 您好(nín hǎo). | 
                                                                
                                                                            | One last time, 您好(nín hǎo). | 
                                                        
                     
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