Hi everyone. |
Welcome to The Ultimate Chinese Pronunciation Guide. |
In this lesson, you'll learn 7 Chinese consonants. |
f, g, k, l, m, n, ng |
These consonant sounds are identical to the ones in English, so they should already be familiar to you. |
Are you ready? Then let's get started! |
The first consonant is... |
f |
飞 fēi |
房子 fángzi "house" |
风水 fēngshuǐ "Geomancy/Feng shuey" |
Like the F in the word 'find'. |
f, f (slowly) |
f, f (slowly) |
The next consonant is... |
g |
高 gāo |
给 gěi “to give” |
工作 gōngzuò "work" |
Like the K in the word 'skim' or 'skip'. |
Be very careful with this sound though because it's not like the K in 'kit' for example. |
The K in 'skim' doesn't have a burst of air at the end of the sound, whereas 'kit' *does*. |
Sounds that have a burst of air are said to be aspirated, while sounds that *do not* have a burst of air, like this one, are unaspirated. |
Unlike English, Chinese differentiates between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, so be careful of this. |
k, k (slowly) |
k, k (slowly) |
The next consonant is... |
k |
口渴 kǒukě "thirsty" |
顾客 gùkè "customer" |
开关 kāiguān "switch" |
This is the aspirated version of the K-sound, meaning there should be burst or release of air. |
Like the K in the word 'kit'. |
kʰ, kʰ (slowly) |
kʰ, kʰ (slowly) |
The next consonant is... |
l |
老 lǎo |
龙 lóng "dragon" |
力量 lìliang "power" |
Like the L in the word 'let'. |
l, l (slowly) |
l, l (slowly) |
The next consonant is... |
m |
母亲 mǔqīn |
门 mén "door" |
名字 míngzi "name" |
Like the M in the word 'mouse'. |
m, m (slowly) |
m, m (slowly) |
The next consonant is... |
n |
难 nán |
您 nín "honorific term for 'you'" |
牛奶 niúnǎi "milk" |
Like the N in the word 'nice'. |
n, n (slowly) |
n, n (slowly) |
And the final consonant sound is... |
ng |
北京 Běijīng |
上海 Shànghǎi "Shanghai" |
香港 Xiānggǎng "Hong Kong" |
Like the ng sound in the word 'sing'. |
ŋ, ŋ (slowly) |
ŋ, ŋ (slowly) |
Well done! You just learned your first 7 consonants in Chinese. |
f, g, k, l, m, n, ng |
In the next lesson, you'll learn 8 more consonant sounds that are identical to the ones in English. |
Was seeing the pronunciation illustrations helpful? Please comment and share your thoughts. |
See you in the next Ultimate Chinese Pronunciation Guide lesson! |
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