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Lesson Transcript

Hi everyone.
Welcome to The Ultimate Chinese Pronunciation Guide.
In this lesson, you'll learn 5 Chinese consonants.
z, c, zh, ch, yu-
These consonant sounds do not appear in English, so they'll likely be new to you.
Be sure to practice them because these are the unique sounds that learners often get wrong!
Are you ready? Then let's get started!
The first consonant is...
z
早餐 zǎocān
自己 zìjǐ "oneself"
走吧 zǒu ba "Let's go."
This consonant sound is like a combination of a T and an S sound.
It starts off as a t sound, but ends with an s sound.
Here's a great tip. You can produce this sound by saying the word 'pizza'.
So one useful trick is to bounce off of the ending when trying to pronounce this consonant sound.
Additionally, this is an unaspirated sound, so don't blow out a puff of air. Otherwise, you'd be making another sound!
t͡s, t͡s (slowly)
t͡s, t͡s (slowly)
The next consonant is...
c
菜 cài "dish/vegetable"
餐馆 cānguǎn "restaurant"
厕所 cèsuǒ "bathroom"
This sound is identical to the previous one, however the difference is that it's the aspirated counterpart. Meaning, you want to release a burst of air.
Here's a great tip. You can produce this sound by saying the word 'cats'. 
Listen to how Yinru says it to hear the difference.
t͡sʰ, t͡sʰ (slowly)
t͡sʰ, t͡sʰ (slowly)
The next consonant is...
zh
中文 Zhōngwén
重要 zhòngyào "important"
作者 zuózhě "author"
(Voiceless retroflex affricate) Do you remember the overexaggerated SH-sound from the last lesson?
Well this is a combination of a T-sound and an overexaggerated Sh-sound. Be careful though, because you still want to roll your tongue upwards into the R position.
Make sure your tongue is curled upwards so that it touches just behind the gumridge, and then release quickly.
This sound is unaspirated, so you don't want to blow out a puff of air.
ʈ͡ʂ, ʈ͡ʂ, (slowly)
ʈ͡ʂ, ʈ͡ʂ, (slowly)
The next consonant is...
ch
出发 chūfā "to depart"
长城 Chángchéng "the Great Wall"
好吃 hǎochī "yum"
This sound is identical to the previous one, however the difference is that it's the aspirated counterpart. Meaning, you want to release a burst of air.
Listen to how Yinru pronounces it.
ʈ͡ʂʰ, ʈ͡ʂʰ (slowly)
ʈ͡ʂʰ, ʈ͡ʂʰ (slowly)
And lastly, the final sound occurs when Y and U are paired together.
yu-
月 yuè
远 yuǎn (far)
云 yún (cloud)
This is like a y sound but with rounded lips.
Try saying the English word 'you' while rounding your lips.
If that doesn't work, try rounding your lips first, and then saying 'you'.
ɥ, ɥ (slowly)
ɥ, ɥ (slowly)
Well done! You just learned another 5 Chinese consonants.
z, c, zh, ch, yu-
You've now learnt all of the sounds that could possibly be pronounced in Chinese!
In the next lesson, you'll learn how to produce all the tones in Chinese!
Which sound was the most difficult to learn? Please comment and share your thoughts.
See you in the next Ultimate Chinese Pronunciation Guide lesson!

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